Crape Myrtle in the High Desert

Hardy, pet-safe and full of summer color, as long as you give it moderate water.

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Reviewed by Freddie Ruiz, Owner and CSLB-licensed contractor License C-27 #957605 Building landscapes in the High Desert since 2009 Last updated

Yes, with the right expectations. Crape myrtle (also spelled crepe myrtle) is hardy well below Victor Valley lows, handles alkaline soil and is safe for pets, but WUCOLS rates it moderate water for the High Desert, so it needs regular summer drip. Plant it in full sun and pick a powdery mildew resistant variety.

Top photo: Photo: Loadmaster (David R. Tribble), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Tree · Lagerstroemia indica and hybrids · Also called Crepe Myrtle, Crape Myrtle, Crepe Myrtle Tree, Crape Myrtle Tree, Crapemyrtle, Lagerstroemia · Native to Asia

Crape Myrtle at a glance in the High Desert
Type and size at maturityDeciduous multi-trunk tree or large shrub, 6 to 30 ft tall and wide depending on the variety [1]
Growth rateModerate [2]
Water once establishedModerate (WUCOLS IV, Region 5, High and Intermediate Desert). UF/IFAS rates its drought tolerance high. [3]
SunFull sun [1]
Cold hardinessUSDA zones 7A to 9A (UF/IFAS); NC State lists 6a to 9b. Zone 7a lows run 0 to 5F, so it is hardy for zone 8b. [2]
SoilClay, sand or loam, alkaline or acidic, as long as it drains [2]
BloomPink, red, purple or white flower clusters, July through September [1]
Evergreen or deciduousDeciduous, with gold, orange or red fall color and peeling bark [1]
PetsNon-toxic to dogs, cats and horses (ASPCA, listed as both crape myrtle and crepe myrtle) [4]
WildlifeAttracts pollinators and butterflies [1]
Rabbits and deerNC State lists it as deer resistant. We found no rabbit rating. [1]
Where it fitsSmall flowering tree or large shrub in full sun; keep it off light paving and parking, since flowers can stain walkways and car paint [1]

How Cold-Hardy Is Crape Myrtle in the High Desert?

People often ask whether crape myrtle can take a High Desert winter. The university numbers say it can. University of Florida IFAS Extension lists Lagerstroemia indica for USDA zones 7A through 9A, and NC State Extension lists zones 6a through 9b. Zone 7a has average extreme lows of 0 to 5F, and zone 6a goes down to about -10F.

The Victor Valley is zone 8b, with an average coldest night of 15 to 20F and records near 0F. That puts a standard crape myrtle comfortably inside its range here, with some margin for a record cold snap. It is deciduous, so there are no leaves to burn in a hard frost.

What the sources do not rate is wind or desert heat. General practice in the High Desert is to keep young trees watered through the March to June wind season so they do not dry out, and to stake a new tree loosely only if it leans. Cultivars vary a lot in size, from 6 ft shrubs to 30 ft trees (NC State), so check the tag for the specific variety.

Planting Crape Myrtle in High Desert Soil

UF/IFAS lists crape myrtle as tolerant of clay, sand, loam, alkaline and acidic soils, as long as they are well drained. NC State says it prefers moist, well-drained soil but tolerates occasionally dry soil once established. The alkaline, sandy soil in most Hesperia, Victorville and Apple Valley yards is workable. Caliche is not, if it traps water around the roots. Our High Desert soils guide explains how to find and break through it.

  • Pick the spot for full sun. UC Master Gardeners say full sun and enough space for air flow are the first defense against powdery mildew.
  • Match the variety to the space. The 6 to 30 ft range NC State gives is the difference between a patio shrub and a shade tree.
  • Dig wide, test drainage, and backfill with native soil.

Plant in fall or in spring after the last frost. Victorville’s median last freeze is around March 18, and about 1 year in 10 it comes after April 12. Our frost dates and growing zones guide has the details.

Watering Crape Myrtle

This is where crape myrtle is not a true desert plant. WUCOLS IV rates it moderate for Region 5, the High and Intermediate Desert. UF/IFAS rates its drought tolerance high, which means it can ride out a missed watering, not that it thrives on rain alone. Victorville gets 5.57 inches of rain a year, so plan on drip.

  • First year: general practice is regular deep drip water, more often in summer.
  • After that: deep soaks through the growing season, with emitters moved out toward the canopy edge as it grows. Summer is when it blooms, July through September, and when it needs water most.
  • Winter: it is leafless, so water only in long dry spells.

UC IPM lists both water deficit and excess water among crape myrtle’s common problems, so aim for steady, deep water rather than frequent light sprinkles. Put it on a drip zone with other moderate-water plants, not with cactus and yucca. Our High Desert irrigation guide covers zone setup.

Common Problems With Crape Myrtle

  • Powdery mildew: UC IPM names crape myrtle as a host that gets mildew on new buds, shoots, flowers and leaves. It says moderate temperatures of 60 to 80F and shade favor it, while temperatures above 95F may suppress it. That describes a lot of spring and fall days here. UC IPM and UC Master Gardeners recommend resistant cultivars, often ones with Native American names such as ‘Catawba’, ‘Cherokee’, ‘Hopi’, ‘Cheyenne’ and ‘Natchez’.
  • Aphids and sooty mold: UF/IFAS says aphids are the main pest, leaving honeydew that grows a harmless but ugly black sooty mold.
  • Salt and nutrient problems: UC IPM lists salinity and nutrient disorders among crape myrtle issues. General practice: deep waterings that push salts below the roots help where rain is scarce.
  • Messy flowers: NC State notes that fallen flowers can stain walkways and car paint.

UF/IFAS says leaf spots are minor and need no treatment.

Crape Myrtle or Crepe Myrtle, and Where It Fits

Both spellings are the same plant. Crepe myrtle gets more searches, and crape myrtle is the spelling used by NC State and UC IPM. The ASPCA lists it under both names and rates it non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses, Many trees are simply not on the ASPCA list either way. This one is, and it is rated safe.

In a High Desert yard it works best as a summer-flowering accent near a patio, set in a bed with other moderate-water plants on the same drip line. Keep it off light concrete and driveways because of flower stains. For a lower-water yard built around a rockscape, a native like desert willow gives summer flowers on less water. See our best drought-tolerant plants for the High Desert for more options.

Crape Myrtle Care Through the High Desert Year

Spring

Plant after the last frost. Watch new growth for powdery mildew and aphids (UC IPM, UF/IFAS).

Summer

Bloom season, July through September (NC State). Deep, regular drip water; WUCOLS rates it moderate.

Fall

Fall color. Taper water as temperatures drop. Fall is also a good time to plant.

Winter

Leafless. General practice is to prune lightly while dormant, removing crossing or dead branches rather than topping it. Water only in long dry spells.

Plants That Pair Well With Crape Myrtle

Lavender (Lavandula spp.)

Lavender

Lavandula spp.

Perennial · Moderate water · Hardy to -20°F (English)

Russian Sage (Salvia yangii (formerly Perovskia atriplicifolia))

Russian Sage

Salvia yangii (formerly Perovskia atriplicifolia)

Perennial · Low water · Hardy to -30°F (zone 4)

Penstemon (Penstemon palmeri, P. eatonii and P. parryi)

Penstemon

Penstemon palmeri, P. eatonii and P. parryi

Perennial · Low water · Hardy to -30 to 15°F by species

Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis))

Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis)

Shrub or groundcover · Moderate water · Hardy to about 10°F

Crape Myrtle FAQs

Does crape myrtle grow in the High Desert?

Yes. It is hardy to zone 7A or colder according to UF/IFAS and NC State, well below Victor Valley lows. It needs moderate summer water.

How cold can crape myrtle get?

UF/IFAS lists USDA zones 7A to 9A and NC State lists 6a to 9b. That covers lows of 0F or colder.

Is crape myrtle safe for dogs?

Yes. The ASPCA lists crape myrtle as non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses.

Is it crape myrtle or crepe myrtle?

Both. They are two spellings for the same plant, Lagerstroemia.

When should I plant crape myrtle in the High Desert?

Fall, or spring after the last frost. Victorville’s median last freeze is around March 18.

Want Crape Myrtle in Your Yard?

Monarch designs and installs rockscape, drip irrigation and drought-tolerant plantings across the High Desert. We will check sun, wind and soil on your lot and tell you where a plant will do well and where it will struggle.

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Or call (760) 792-7627

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