California and Mojave Native Plants

California natives per Calscape (CNPS).

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Reviewed by Freddie Ruiz, Owner and CSLB-licensed contractor License C-27 #957605 Building landscapes in the High Desert since 2009 Last updated

These plants are California natives according to Calscape, the California Native Plant Society database. Several are native to the Mojave Desert itself.

11 California and Mojave Native Plants That Handle the High Desert

California Buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum)

California Buckwheat

Eriogonum fasciculatum

Shrub · Very low water · Hardy to -20°F (interior form)

California Fuchsia (Epilobium canum)

California Fuchsia

Epilobium canum

Perennial · Moderate water · Hardy to 0°F

Cleveland Sage (Salvia clevelandii)

Cleveland Sage

Salvia clevelandii

Shrub · Low water · Hardy to 10 to 20°F (marginal)

Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata)

Creosote Bush

Larrea tridentata

Shrub · Very low water · Hardy to 0 to 10°F

Deer Grass (Muhlenbergia rigens)

Deer Grass

Muhlenbergia rigens

Ornamental grass · Moderate water · Hardy to -10°F

Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis)

Desert Willow

Chilopsis linearis

Tree · Moderate water · Hardy to -10 to 15°F by source

Dwarf Coyote Brush (Baccharis pilularis (prostrate forms))

Dwarf Coyote Brush

Baccharis pilularis (prostrate forms)

Groundcover · Moderate water · Hardy to 0 to 10°F

Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa)

Honey Mesquite

Prosopis glandulosa

Tree · Low water · Hardy to 0°F

Joshua Tree (Yucca brevifolia)

Joshua Tree

Yucca brevifolia

Accent · Very low water · Hardy to -10 to -20°F

Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens)

Ocotillo

Fouquieria splendens

Accent shrub · Very low water · Hardy to 0 to 20°F by source

Penstemon (Penstemon palmeri, P. eatonii and P. parryi)

Penstemon

Penstemon palmeri, P. eatonii and P. parryi

Perennial · Low water · Hardy to -30 to 15°F by species

Quick Comparison

PlantWater (High Desert)Cold hardy toSizePets
California BuckwheatVery low-20°F (interior form)2 to 3 ftNot on ASPCA list
California FuchsiaModerate0°F3 to 18 inNot on ASPCA list
Cleveland SageLow10 to 20°F (marginal)3 to 4 ftNot on ASPCA list
Creosote BushVery low0 to 10°F3 to 12 ftNon-toxic (ASPCA)
Deer GrassModerate-10°F4 to 5 ftNot on ASPCA list
Desert WillowModerate-10 to 15°F by source20 to 25 ftNot on ASPCA list
Dwarf Coyote BrushModerate0 to 10°F8 to 24 in tallNot on ASPCA list
Honey MesquiteLow0°FAbout 20 ft or moreNot on ASPCA list
Joshua TreeVery low-10 to -20°F5 to 20 ftToxic (ASPCA)
OcotilloVery low0 to 20°F by source15 to 20 ftNot on ASPCA list
PenstemonLow-30 to 15°F by speciesVaries by speciesNot on ASPCA list

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